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An investigation of financial performance metrics in Islamic banking

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  • NGN 5000

Background of the Study

Financial performance metrics are essential for assessing the health and efficiency of banking operations. In Islamic banking, these metrics must be adapted to account for the unique operational and ethical dimensions of Shariah-compliant finance. Financial institutions in this sector utilize performance indicators such as profit-sharing ratios, asset quality, and efficiency ratios, while also considering non-financial factors like social responsibility and ethical governance (Adeyemi, 2023).

Islamic banks have increasingly adopted digital platforms to capture and analyze these metrics in real time, thereby enabling more informed strategic decisions and improved operational efficiency (Ibrahim, 2024). Advanced data analytics allow these institutions to benchmark their performance against industry standards and monitor compliance with Islamic finance principles. However, challenges arise due to the lack of universally accepted performance metrics in Islamic finance, which can vary significantly between institutions and regions (Chukwu, 2025).

This study investigates the financial performance metrics used by Islamic banks, examining their effectiveness in providing a true picture of operational efficiency and ethical performance. The research aims to identify gaps in current metrics and propose improvements to better reflect the unique aspects of Islamic banking, thereby supporting enhanced decision-making and competitive positioning in the market.

Statement of the Problem

Islamic banks face challenges in developing and standardizing financial performance metrics that accurately reflect both economic and ethical dimensions. A significant problem is the variability in metric definitions and measurement methods across institutions, leading to inconsistent performance evaluations (Ogunleye, 2023). The lack of standardized benchmarks complicates comparative analysis and hampers regulatory oversight.

Additionally, the integration of digital analytics tools, while beneficial, introduces challenges related to data quality, system interoperability, and cybersecurity. High costs and limited expertise in digital analytics further constrain the effective implementation of performance measurement systems. These issues result in a gap between the ideal performance monitoring framework and the practical realities of Islamic banking, affecting both strategic planning and stakeholder confidence (Ibrahim, 2024).

Objectives of the Study

• To evaluate the current financial performance metrics used in Islamic banking.

• To identify challenges in standardizing and integrating these metrics using digital tools.

• To propose recommendations for developing a comprehensive and consistent performance framework.

Research Questions

• What financial performance metrics are used by Islamic banks?

• What challenges hinder the standardization and integration of these metrics?

• How can digital analytics enhance the accuracy of performance measurement?

Research Hypotheses

• H1: Standardized performance metrics improve the transparency and comparability of Islamic banks.

• H2: Integration challenges negatively affect the accuracy of financial performance data.

• H3: Enhanced digital analytics positively correlate with improved performance measurement.

Scope and Limitations of the Study

This study focuses on the performance measurement practices in Islamic banking institutions. Limitations include access to proprietary financial data and differences in metric definitions across regions.

Definitions of Terms

• Financial Performance Metrics: Quantitative measures used to evaluate the financial health and efficiency of an organization.

• Islamic Banking: Banking operations that comply with Islamic law.

• Digital Analytics: The use of digital tools to collect and analyze data.

• Standardization: The process of developing common measurement criteria.

 





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